E-bikes and scooters are popular, convenient, and affordable transport options, especially in cities like Leicester. However, it’s crucial to prioritise safety, as fires involving these devices, particularly their batteries, are a growing concern. In 2022, the London Fire Brigade reported 87 such fires, with alarming statistics:
- 46% involved converted e-bikes.
- 67% occurred during charging.
- 91% were caused by the battery.
A battery fire is extremely dangerous, burning intensely until all the battery’s energy is depleted. Therefore, following safety best practices is essential.
Battery Safety: Key Considerations
Since batteries are the primary cause of e-bike fires, ensuring you have a certified and safe battery is paramount. Look for the following certifications:
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- UKCA
- CE
- UL
The above marks indicate the battery has undergone rigorous testing and meets safety standards. Avoid batteries without these certifications. The UPP E-Bike Battery is a particularly high risk and has been banned by the OPSS; owners should dispose of it immediately at a recycling centre.
Converted e-bikes are often associated with unsafe batteries, so extra caution is needed if you own or are considering purchasing one.
Safe Storage and Fire Exits
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- Store your e-bike outdoors. This minimises the risk to your home in case of a fire.
- Charge your battery away from fire escapes. Clear escape routes are crucial in an emergency. If your battery was to create a fire would that fire prevent people from exiting the building?
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Charging Best Practices
Charging is a high-risk period, with 67% of fires occurring during this time. Follow these guidelines:
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- Use only the charger supplied or approved by the battery manufacturer. Aftermarket chargers can be faulty and dangerous.
- Avoid overcharging. Disconnect the charger once the battery is full.
- Charge in a dry and cool place. This will reduce the chance of faults and overheating
- Apply the “Oven Rule”: Never leave a battery charging unattended, especially overnight or when you’re out of the house. Treat it like you would an oven – never leave it on when you’re not there to supervise.
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Warning Signs and Disposal
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- If you notice any unusual smells, swelling, or expansion of the battery, it’s a serious fire hazard. Immediately move the battery outdoors to a safe location.
- Dispose of damaged or unwanted batteries responsibly at your local recycling centre, Halfords, or Currys. Inform the staff of the potential risk. Never dispose of batteries in regular bins.
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Key Takeaways:
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- Prioritize certified batteries with UKCA, CE, and UL markings.
- Store and charge e-bikes and batteries safely, away from fire exits and in well-ventilated areas.
- Use only manufacturer-approved chargers.
- Never leave batteries charging unattended.
- Properly dispose of damaged or unwanted batteries at designated recycling centres.
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By following these guidelines, you can significantly reduce the risk of e-bike and battery fires and ensure your safety and the safety of those around you.
For further advice read more here – www.gov.uk/government/publications/battery-safety-for-e-cycle-users/battery-safety-for-e-cycle-users